What are common side effects of SSRIs in geriatric patients?

The common side effects of SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors) in geriatric patients include dry mouth, dizziness, and increased risk of falls. In older adults, the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of medications can differ significantly from younger populations, leading to a higher likelihood of experiencing adverse effects.

Dry mouth is a common side effect due to the serotonergic action affecting salivary gland function. Dizziness may occur due to changes in blood pressure or exacerbation of age-related vestibular degeneration, which can lead to instability and discomfort. The increased risk of falls is particularly concerning in the geriatric population, as falls can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. The combination of these side effects necessitates careful monitoring and management to ensure safety and minimize risk when prescribing SSRIs to older adults.

Understanding these effects is crucial for healthcare providers when making treatment decisions and offering appropriate precautions or alternative therapies for depression and anxiety in this age group.