What does the acronym "Frail" stand for in geriatric assessment?

The acronym "Frail" in the context of geriatric assessment stands for Fatigue, Resistance, Ambulation, Illness, and Loss of weight. Each of these components provides critical insights into the health status and functional capacity of older adults.

Fatigue is an important aspect as it can indicate underlying problems and affects the overall quality of life. Resistance refers to both physical resistance in terms of strength and resilience against illness and challenges, which is essential for maintaining independence. Ambulation is about mobility, and difficulties in this area can lead to increased risk of falls and reduced ability to perform daily activities. Illness encompasses the various chronic conditions that older adults may have, influencing their overall health and functional status. Finally, Loss of weight is a significant indicator of malnutrition or underlying disease and is a common concern in the geriatric population.

This framework helps health care providers identify frailty, assess risks for adverse outcomes, and implement appropriate interventions. Understanding this acronym assists in delivering holistic and tailored care to elderly patients, improving their quality of life and health outcomes.