What health condition is often associated with a higher risk of falls in older adults?

Dementia is often associated with a higher risk of falls in older adults due to several factors related to the disease's cognitive and physical effects. Individuals with dementia may experience confusion, impaired judgment, and difficulties with spatial awareness, which can lead to unsafe situations and increased susceptibility to falls. Additionally, dementia can affect balance and motor skills, making it challenging for individuals to navigate their environments safely.

Moreover, those with dementia may have issues with memory that affect their ability to remember safety precautions or the correct way to perform tasks, further heightening their risk. While the other conditions listed may contribute to falls in different ways (e.g., through medication side effects, blood pressure changes, etc.), dementia's direct impact on cognition and physical abilities makes it particularly relevant in the context of fall risk in older populations.