What is the primary purpose of advance care planning?

The primary purpose of advance care planning is to allow individuals to express their wishes regarding future healthcare decisions. This process involves discussing and documenting a person's preferences for medical treatment in situations where they may become unable to communicate their wishes due to illness or incapacity. By engaging in advance care planning, individuals can ensure that their values and desires are respected and upheld, guiding healthcare providers and families in making decisions that align with those preferences.

Advance care planning fosters clear communication between patients, their families, and healthcare providers, which is crucial in delivering patient-centered care. It empowers individuals to take an active role in their healthcare, ensuring that their desires—whether they prefer aggressive treatment, palliative care, or other interventions—are known and taken into account when needed. This ultimately leads to more personalized care that aligns with the patient’s values, enhancing their quality of life in potentially difficult situations.