What is the primary purpose of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS)?

The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is specifically designed to screen for depression in older adults. Its primary purpose is to identify signs of depression that may not be easily recognized in this population due to factors such as somatic complaints or coexisting medical conditions that can mask depressive symptoms. The scale consists of a series of questions that assess the individual's mood and feelings over a specified period.

Using the GDS allows healthcare providers to pinpoint older patients who may benefit from further evaluation or treatment for depression, which is crucial given that depression in the elderly often remains undertreated. By focusing on the emotional and psychological well-being of this demographic, the GDS plays a pivotal role in ensuring that older adults receive appropriate care, thus directly addressing the need for mental health screening within this age group.