What screening is recommended for older adults to detect osteoporosis?

The recommended screening for older adults to detect osteoporosis is a bone density scan, commonly referred to as a DEXA scan. This imaging test measures bone mineral density and helps assess bone strength, providing critical information for evaluating the risk of fractures associated with osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis often develops without noticeable symptoms until a fracture occurs, making screening essential for early detection and intervention. DEXA scans are specifically designed to identify low bone density, allowing healthcare providers to implement preventative measures or treatments to mitigate the risk of fractures in at-risk populations, particularly postmenopausal women and older adults.

The other options listed, such as a complete blood count (CBC), ultrasound of the abdomen, and joint flexibility tests, do not assess bone density and are not effective for diagnosing osteoporosis. While these tests serve important roles in general health assessment and diagnosing other conditions, they do not provide the necessary information to evaluate bone health specifically.